Fabrication of healthy and disease-mimicking retinal phantoms with tapered foveal pits for optical coherence tomography

Gary C.  F. Lee; Gennifer T. Smith; Monica Agrawal; Theodore Leng; Audrey K. Ellerbee

doi:10.1117/1.JBO.20.8.085004

19 August 2015 Fabrication of healthy and disease-mimicking retinal phantoms with tapered foveal pits for optical coherence tomography

Gary C. F. Lee, Gennifer T. Smith, Monica Agrawal, Theodore Leng, Audrey K. Ellerbee

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Journal of Biomedical Optics, Vol. 20, Issue 8, 085004 (August 2015). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.20.8.085004

Abstract

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become a standard tool in ophthalmology clinics for diagnosing many retinal diseases. Nonetheless, the technical and clinical communities still lack a standardized phantom that could aid in evaluating and normalizing the many protocols and systems used for diagnosis. Existing retinal phantoms are able to mimic the thickness and scattering properties of the retinal layers but are unable to model the morphology of the foveal pit, particularly the tapering of the retinal layers. This work demonstrates a new fabrication procedure that is capable of reliably and consistently replicating the shape and tapered appearance of the retinal layers near the foveal pit using a combination of spin-coating and replica molding. We characterize the effects of using different mold sizes which enable us to achieve a range of pit dimensions. We also present a modified procedure to replicate two diseased states of the retinal tissue, such as retinal detachment and dry aged-related macular degeneration. The ability to create an anatomically correct foveal pit for healthy and disease-mimicking phantoms will allow for a new standard better suited for intra- and inter-system evaluation and for improved comparison of retinal segmentation algorithms.

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Gary C. F. Lee, Gennifer T. Smith, Monica Agrawal, Theodore Leng, and Audrey K. Ellerbee "Fabrication of healthy and disease-mimicking retinal phantoms with tapered foveal pits for optical coherence tomography," Journal of Biomedical Optics 20(8), 085004 (19 August 2015). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.20.8.085004

Published: 19 August 2015

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