Paper
22 July 2003 In vivo local determination of tissue optical properties: instrumentation and application
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Abstract
We have developed an optical probe for local determination of tissue optical properties using a small source-detector separation (<1mm). A 1310nm LED (25 μW) coupled to a fiber with 62.5 μm diameter was used as the light source and multiple detector fibers were employed to achieve spatially resolved reflectance measurement. Each detector fiber has a diameter of 62.5 μm and apart away 125 μm from each other. Pin detectors and continuous wave detection scheme were performed to obtain a sensitivity of 4x109V/W and 82dB dynamic range. Applied to the normal human skin in the forearm, 63dB signal to noise ration can be achieved with a time resolution less than 1 second. The absorption and scattering coefficientions of tissue can be calculated by generalized diffusion approximation with measured reflective intensity. In this paper, we discussed the design of the system in general, and then described our instrument, along with the technique issues that influenced its design. Phantom experimental was performed to analyze the relationship between the reflectance light and the optical properties (μa, μs). The results showed that this optical probe could be used for local determination of tissue optical properties.
© (2003) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Wei Zhang, Hui Gong, Guiling Wu, Pengcheng Li, and Qingming Luo "In vivo local determination of tissue optical properties: instrumentation and application", Proc. SPIE 4958, Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic Systems, (22 July 2003); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.476138
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KEYWORDS
Tissue optics

Scattering

Optical properties

Diffusion

Reflectivity

Tissues

Sensors

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