Use of shape induced birefringence for rotation in optical tweezers

Theodor Asavei; Timo A. Nieminen; Norman R. Heckenberg; Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop

doi:10.1117/12.861793

27 August 2010 Use of shape induced birefringence for rotation in optical tweezers

Theodor Asavei, Timo A. Nieminen, Norman R. Heckenberg, Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop

Proceedings Volume 7762, Optical Trapping and Optical Micromanipulation VII; 77621C (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.861793
Event: SPIE NanoScience + Engineering, 2010, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

Since a light beam can carry angular momentum (AM) it is possible to use optical tweezers to exert torques to twist or rotate microscopic objects. The alignment torque exerted on an elongated particle in a polarized light field represents a possible torque mechanism. In this situation, although some exchange of orbital angular momentum occurs, scattering calculations show that spin dominates, and polarization measurements allow the torque to be measured with good accuracy. This phenomenon can be explained by considering shape birefringence with an induced polarizability tensor. Another example of a shape birefringent object is a microsphere with a cylindrical cavity. Its design is based on the fact that due to its symmetry a sphere does not rotate in an optical trap, but one could break the symmetry by designing an object with a spherical outer shape with a non spherical cavity inside. The production of such a structure can be achieved using a two photon photo-polymerization technique. We show that using this technique, hollow spheres with varying sizes of the cavity can be successfully constructed. We have been able to demonstrate rotation of these spheres with cylindrical cavities when they are trapped in a laser beam carrying spin angular momentum. The torque efficiency achievable in this system can be quantified as a function of a cylinder diameter. Because they are biocompatible and easily functionalized, these structures could be very useful in work involving manipulation, control and probing of individual biological molecules and molecular motors.

Citation Download Citation

Theodor Asavei, Timo A. Nieminen, Norman R. Heckenberg, and Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop "Use of shape induced birefringence for rotation in optical tweezers", Proc. SPIE 7762, Optical Trapping and Optical Micromanipulation VII, 77621C (27 August 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.861793

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