Paper
20 October 1977 A Precision Laser Extensometer
F. R. Reich
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
An improved gauging precision was achieved with a laser extensometer by adding a spatial modulation to the scanning beam with phase detection signal processing. This laser extensometer demonstrated an electronics limited gauging precision of ±45 x 10-6 inch for diametral measurements on 0.430-inch reactor fuel cladding samples.** An analysis of the projected accuracy, limited by the optical detector noise and phase detection error, indi-cated a theoretical resolution limit of 1 x 10-6 inch. The modulation of the scanned beam produces an extensometer response with a reduced sensitivity to the sample optical sharpness and beam spot size, and allows sample motion in the 0.1 inch range with no loss of gauging precision. Since the modulation is essentially an electro-optical vernier on the interrogating/scanning beam, it can be applied to any gauging or sensing problem where edge sensing is the basic concept. This paper presents a description and analysis of this modulation concept.
© (1977) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
F. R. Reich "A Precision Laser Extensometer", Proc. SPIE 0122, Advances in Laser Engineering I, (20 October 1977); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.955777
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KEYWORDS
Modulation

Signal detection

Sensors

Phase shift keying

Signal processing

Error analysis

Information technology

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