Paper
8 February 2017 Real-time imaging for cerebral ischemia in rats using the multi-wavelength handheld photoacoustic system
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 10051, Neural Imaging and Sensing; 100510W (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2251775
Event: SPIE BiOS, 2017, San Francisco, California, United States
Abstract
Stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Rapid and precise diagnosis is essential to expedite clinical decision and improve functional outcomes in stroke patients; therefore, real-time imaging plays an important role to provide crucial information for post-stroke recovery analysis. In this study, based on the multi-wavelength laser and 18.5 MHz array-based ultrasound platform, a real-time handheld photoacoustic (PA) system was developed to evaluate cerebrovascular functions pre- and post-stroke in rats. Using this system, hemodynamic information such as cerebral blood volume (CBV) can be acquired for assessment. One rat stroke model (i.e., photothrombotic ischemia (PTI)) was employed for evaluating the effect of local ischemia. For achieving better intrinsic PA contrast, Vantage and COMSOL simulations were applied to optimize the light delivery (e.g., interval between two arms) from customized fiber bundle, while phantom experiment was conducted to evaluate the imaging performance of this system. Results of phantom experiment showed that hairs (~150 μm diameter) and pencil lead (500 μm diameter) can be imaged clearly. On the other hand, results of in vivo experiments also demonstrated that stroke symptoms can be observed in PTI model poststroke. In the near future, with the help of PA specific contrast agent, the system would be able to achieve blood-brain barrier leakage imaging post-stroke. Overall, the real-time handheld PA system holds great potential in disease models involving impairments in cerebrovascular functions.
© (2017) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Yu-Hang Liu, Yu Xu, Kim Chuan Chan, Kalpesh Mehta, Nitish Thakor, and Lun-De Liao "Real-time imaging for cerebral ischemia in rats using the multi-wavelength handheld photoacoustic system", Proc. SPIE 10051, Neural Imaging and Sensing, 100510W (8 February 2017); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2251775
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KEYWORDS
Imaging systems

Ischemia

Photoacoustic spectroscopy

In vivo imaging

Point spread functions

Blood vessels

Lead

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