Presentation
9 September 2019 Radiative cooling for concentrating photovoltaics (Conference Presentation)
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Radiative cooling is a uniquely compact and passive cooling mechanism. Significant applications can be found in energy generation, particularly concentrating photovoltaics (CPV) and thermophotovoltaics (TPV). Both rely on low-bandgap PV cells that experience significant reductions in performance and lifetime when operating at elevated temperatures. This issue creates a significant barrier to widespread adoption. To address this challenge, we demonstrate enhanced radiative cooling for low-bandgap PV cells under concentrated sunlight for the first time. A composite material stack is used as the radiative cooler. Enhanced radiative cooling reduces operating temperatures by 10 degrees C, translating into a relative increase of 5.7% in open-circuit voltage and an estimated increase of 40% in lifetime at 13 suns. Using a model, we also estimate the same setup could achieve an improvement of 34% in open-circuit voltage for 35 suns, which could reduce levelized costs of energy up to 33% for high activation energy failure modes. The radiative cooling enhancement demonstrated here is a simple and straightforward approach, which can be generalized to other optoelectronic systems.
Conference Presentation
© (2019) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Peter Bermel "Radiative cooling for concentrating photovoltaics (Conference Presentation)", Proc. SPIE 11121, New Concepts in Solar and Thermal Radiation Conversion II, 1112109 (9 September 2019); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2532033
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KEYWORDS
Solar concentrators

Solar energy

Solar cells

Sun

Composites

Optoelectronics

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