Shallow Buried Waveguides Made By Purely Thermal Migration Of K+ Ions In Glass

Peter C. Noutsios; Gar Lam Yip

doi:10.1117/12.963312

5 January 1990 Shallow Buried Waveguides Made By Purely Thermal Migration Of K⁺ Ions In Glass

Peter C. Noutsios, Gar Lam Yip

Proceedings Volume 1177, Integrated Optics and Optoelectronics; (1990) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.963312
Event: OE/FIBERS '89, 1989, Boston, United States

Abstract

Buried planar optical waveguides made by a purely thermal back-diffusion K⁺-Na⁺ ion-exchange process have been demonstrated, for the first time, on soda-lime glass substrates. The potassium ion concentration profile was determined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) technique which was then correlated to the numerical simulation of the ion-exchange fabrication process.

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Peter C. Noutsios and Gar Lam Yip "Shallow Buried Waveguides Made By Purely Thermal Migration Of K⁺ Ions In Glass", Proc. SPIE 1177, Integrated Optics and Optoelectronics, (5 January 1990); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.963312

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