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A compact asymmetrical directional coupler composed of 70-nm-deep shallow etched dual grating structure waveguide and a 7.4-μm long coupling length, is proposed and fabricated to realize a broadband and high-extinction-ratio polarizing beam splitter. By carefully optimizing the structural parameters, the cross-coupling for TM light can be realized while little coupling happens for TE wave, which would have a broad application prospect for silicon-based photonics.
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