This paper summarizes the design methods of adaptive optical systems based on different types of platforms in recent years, classifies them according to the types of platforms they use (five categories in total), summarizes the design methods, performance indicators and achievements of each system, and reviews the feasible directions of some methods for subsequent optimization. Different adaptive optical systems need to be designed according to their goals, and the selection of computing platforms and the design of algorithms need to be considered comprehensively.
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