Paper
20 January 2023 Research on optimization techniques of multi-frame blind deconvolution image restoration algorithm
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12558, AOPC 2022: Optical Spectroscopy and Imaging; 125580I (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2651789
Event: Applied Optics and Photonics China 2022 (AOPC2022), 2022, Beijing, China
Abstract
Space object images obtained through ground-based telescopes tend to be heavily blurred and degraded by the atmospheric turbulence as well as detection noise and aberrations of optical systems. Multi-Frame Blind Deconvolution (MFBD) is currently the mainstream image restoration algorithm for images degraded by the atmospheric turbulence. MFBD jointly estimates the original image of object and the corresponding point spread functions (PSFs) from a sequence of short-exposure images. From our experience, there are still a lot of space for the improvement of the traditional MFBD algorithm. The mixed-Gaussian noise model that accounts for both the photonic and detector noise is used to replace the stationary Gaussian noise model. The L2-L1 (quadratic-linear) regularization method is used to replace originally used TV regularization method or Tikhonov regularization method. The phase annealing method is used to improve the quality of initial phase estimation and the multi-round iterative MFBD algorithm is preliminarily implemented. The simulation results demonstrate that the restored images obtained by the multi-round iterative MFBD algorithm often have better quality than that restored by traditional MFBD.
© (2023) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Shanlin Peng, Jin Liu, Zhilei Ren, and Yonghui Liang "Research on optimization techniques of multi-frame blind deconvolution image restoration algorithm", Proc. SPIE 12558, AOPC 2022: Optical Spectroscopy and Imaging, 125580I (20 January 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2651789
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KEYWORDS
Point spread functions

Image restoration

Annealing

Data modeling

Image processing

Image quality

Interference (communication)

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