Presentation + Paper
12 March 2024 Interstitial photodynamic therapy for malignant gliomas: the Munich experience
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12828, Neural Imaging and Sensing 2024; 1282805 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3002942
Event: SPIE BiOS, 2024, San Francisco, California, United States
Abstract
5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) mediated interstitial photodynamic therapy (iPDT) is undergoing clinical trials for the treatment of malignant gliomas. 5-ALA iPDT is based on the creation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) via excitation of 5-ALA mediated protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) in the tumor cells and causing a phototoxic reaction. After iPDT local chemo-radiation is performed as adjuvant therapy. 16 newly diagnosed glioblastomas and 44 malignant glioma recurrences treated with 5-ALA iPDT in Munich were retrospectively analyzed for treatment outcome, spectral online monitoring and changes in the MRI. iPDT for newly diagnosed glioblastomas showed a median overall survival (OS) of 28 months, 16.4 months progression free survival (PFS), respectively. 43.8% patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma experienced a long term PFS > 24 months. In addition, the methylation of the MGMT promotor showed to be a prognostic factor for prolonged survival (p=0.04). In case of recurrent malignant gliomas PFS after iPDT was 7.1 months with 25% >24 months survival after iPDT (17.9% PFS > 24 months). Analysis of spectral online monitoring showed that a measured decrease of the laser light transmission between the cylindrical diffuser fibers, used for the irradiation, can be associated with silent hemorrhages visible in terms of T1-hyperintensity in the MRI after iPDT. Overall 5-ALA iPDT is a promising tool for the treatment of glioblastomas and other malignant gliomas with prolonged survival and minimally invasive surgery.
Conference Presentation
(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Maximilian Aumiller, Stefanie Quach, Marco Foglar, Mohamed El Fahim, Adrian Rühm, Herbert Stepp, Robert Forbrig, Niklas Thon, and Ronald Sroka "Interstitial photodynamic therapy for malignant gliomas: the Munich experience", Proc. SPIE 12828, Neural Imaging and Sensing 2024, 1282805 (12 March 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3002942
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KEYWORDS
Tumors

Photodynamic therapy

Magnetic resonance imaging

Brain

Surgery

Visible radiation

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