Paper
13 May 1994 X-ray lithography processing at CXrL from beamline to quarter-micron NMOS devices
Ramez Nachman, Gong Chen, Michael T. Reilly, Gregory M. Wells, John P. Wallace, Hsin H. Li, Azalia A. Krasnoperova, Paul D. Anderson, Eric Brodsky, Eti Ganin, Stephen A. Campbell, James Welch Taylor, Franco Cerrina
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
In this paper we present the activities at the Center for X-ray Lithography (CXrL) that are dedicated to applying x-ray lithography to 0.25 micrometers processing. We first present the results of optimizing the parameters of the x-ray resist, AZ-PF 514, to achieve 0.25 micron features with variations of less than 10%; second, we discuss the properties of an exposure station (ES3) that feeds the in-house built aligner; third, we present the novel in-house built Two State Aligner (TSA) and its ability to achieve < 32 nm registration error; fourth, we present a developed fabrication process that produces masks with the required membrane stress, optical transparency, and mask flatness; and finally, we present the integration of all the above subprocesses by showing preliminary results from the in-progress 0.25 micrometers NMOS device run. The requirements and results of each sub-process are discussed and judged according to the 0.25 micrometers error budget goals that were initially set for 1997.
© (1994) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Ramez Nachman, Gong Chen, Michael T. Reilly, Gregory M. Wells, John P. Wallace, Hsin H. Li, Azalia A. Krasnoperova, Paul D. Anderson, Eric Brodsky, Eti Ganin, Stephen A. Campbell, James Welch Taylor, and Franco Cerrina "X-ray lithography processing at CXrL from beamline to quarter-micron NMOS devices", Proc. SPIE 2194, Electron-Beam, X-Ray, and Ion-Beam Submicrometer Lithographies for Manufacturing IV, (13 May 1994); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.175835
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KEYWORDS
Photomasks

Semiconducting wafers

Optical alignment

X-rays

X-ray lithography

Mirrors

Coating

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