Paper
4 January 1999 Hard-tissue ablation with a mechanically Q-switched CO2 laser
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Abstract
Bone ablation with 400 ns pulses of a mechanically Q- switched CO2 laser is reported. A miniature water spray was used, which alleviates tissue carbonization, even at high laser pulse repetition rates, and increases ablation efficiency. An ablation threshold of less than 2 J/cm2, an optimal energy density of 10 J/cm2, and a corresponding specific ablation energy of 25 - 30 J/mm3 was found for pig thighbone compacta at (lambda) equals 9.57 micrometers , and a beam waist diameter of 0.5 mm.
© (1999) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Mikhail M. Ivanenko and Peter Hering "Hard-tissue ablation with a mechanically Q-switched CO2 laser", Proc. SPIE 3565, Thermal Therapy, Laser Welding, and Tissue Interaction, (4 January 1999); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.335790
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CITATIONS
Cited by 17 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Laser ablation

Bone

Carbon dioxide lasers

Q switched lasers

Absorption

Laser tissue interaction

Pulsed laser operation

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