Paper
17 March 1983 High Resolution Image Registration By Thresholded Difference
L. J. Pinson
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The accuracy of image registration methods is dependent on peak sharpness which is dependent on scene content. As a result of characterizing joint scene content in terms of the joint probability density function, a new registration metric is defined as the thresholded difference (TD) method. It produces a sharper correlation peak than either the direct cross-correlation or mean absolute difference methods. Analytical comparisons and simulations are presented which show the TD method to exhibit less dependence on scene content than other pixel-by-pixel registration metrics. The method is easily normalized by a simple re-scaling of both images to the same range of gray levels. The thresholded difference registration metric is evaluated in terms of registering images which are incompatible due to additive noise, different spectral bands, temporal variations and scale differences. Simulation results show the TD method to be as good or better than other pixel-by-pixel correlation methods. An optimum threshold of half the image difference standard deviation at registration is indicated by simulation results. The TD method offers promise for enhanced registration accuracy for non-compatible images.
© (1983) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
L. J. Pinson "High Resolution Image Registration By Thresholded Difference", Proc. SPIE 0359, Applications of Digital Image Processing IV, (17 March 1983); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.965963
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KEYWORDS
Image registration

Quantization

Binary data

Distortion

Signal to noise ratio

Digital image processing

Detection and tracking algorithms

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