Paper
20 June 2002 Fiber optic diffraction interferometer for testing spherical mirrors
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Abstract
Light emanating from the polished end of a single-mode fiber forms into a near-perfect spherical wave within a finite solid angle, which can readily be explained by diffraction theory. Utilizing the useful phenomenon, we in this paper present a fiber optic diffraction interferometer that has specially been devised for testing spherical mirrors. The interferometer adopts three optical fibers; one is for generating spherical reference wave, another is for illuminating the mirror under test and the other is for calibrating the interferometer. A special assembly of sliding prism driven by a PZT actuator provides necessary phase shifts with a high immunity to environmental disturbances. In conclusion, the proposed fiber optic diffraction interferometer enables us to achieve a measurement accuracy of an order of magnitude better than conventional testing schemes using the Fizeau interferometers of which measurement accuracy is ultimately limited by the reference surface to (lambda) /50, where λ is the wavelength of the source.
© (2002) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Hagyong Kihm and Seung-Woo Kim "Fiber optic diffraction interferometer for testing spherical mirrors", Proc. SPIE 4777, Interferometry XI: Techniques and Analysis, (20 June 2002); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.472239
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Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Spherical lenses

Interferometers

Mirrors

Optical fibers

Diffraction

Fiber optics

Calibration

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