Paper
15 September 2004 Fabrication and evaluation of efficient light emitters comprising nanocluster-rich SiO2 layers
Rossen A. Yankov, Thoralf Gebel, Lars Rebohle, Thomas Trautmann, Wolfgang Skorupa, Guenter Gauglitz, Ruediger Frank
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Abstract
We have demonstrated the feasibility of obtaining intense blue-to-violet electroluminescence (EL) from silicon-based light-emitting structures at room temperature (RT), in line with the need for efficient and inexpensive light sources whose production is compatible with existing silicon device technology. Ion-beam synthesis (IBS) and standard silicon processing have been used to fabricate light-emitting diodes whose active medium is a layer of thermal SiO2 containing germanium nanocrystals. Extensive research has been carried out in three main directions: optimization of the fabrication process, improvement in the device lifetime, and elucidation of the underlying mechanisms of light emission and charge injection/charge transport. This research effort has resulted in the establishment of a set of optimum conditions for the formation of improved-quality Si-based light emitters. It has been shown that the use of plasma treatement is helpful in increasing device lifetime. Issues related to the nature and the excitation of the light-emitting centers have been considered. Finally, the utility of such light-emitting devices in the development of integrated optoelectronic devices as well as Lab-on-a-Chip, microarray and sensor systems has been outlined.
© (2004) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Rossen A. Yankov, Thoralf Gebel, Lars Rebohle, Thomas Trautmann, Wolfgang Skorupa, Guenter Gauglitz, and Ruediger Frank "Fabrication and evaluation of efficient light emitters comprising nanocluster-rich SiO2 layers", Proc. SPIE 5450, Photonic Crystal Materials and Nanostructures, (15 September 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.545402
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KEYWORDS
Electroluminescence

Silicon

Germanium

Oxides

Annealing

Electrodes

Light emitting diodes

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