Paper
19 October 2005 Global vegetation monitoring through multitemporal analysis of pathfinder AVHRR land database
Yves Julien, José Antonio Sobrino, Malena Zaragoza, Juan Cuenca, Mónica Gómez, Juan-Carlos Jiménez-Muñoz, Mireia Romaguera, Qingfeng Shen, Guillem Sòria
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
We have applied a Land Surface Temperature algorithm to the whole Pathfinder AVHRR Land (PAL) database, aiming at studying the evolution of the vegetation at a global scale. The Land Surface Temperature parameter, along with NDVI, will allow retrieving vegetation changes between July 1981 and September 2001. We have also built a classification which takes into account both vegetation variations and thermal patterns, from NDVI and Air Temperature at 2 meters height data. This classification allows differentiating areas which present close vegetation changes throughout the year, but totally different climates, as for example in mountainous and semiarid regions. The main quality of this classification is that it does not need any a priori information on the encountered vegetation, and thus can evolve from year to year. Through the 20 years of data, the evolution of Land Surface Temperature shows to be strongly affected by orbital drift and satellite changes. This will require an adequate correction to allow deeper study. On the other hand, NDVI does not show this trend, but aerosol absorption from Mount Pinatubo's eruption in June 1991 seems to corrupt temporarily the data in the northern hemisphere.
© (2005) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Yves Julien, José Antonio Sobrino, Malena Zaragoza, Juan Cuenca, Mónica Gómez, Juan-Carlos Jiménez-Muñoz, Mireia Romaguera, Qingfeng Shen, and Guillem Sòria "Global vegetation monitoring through multitemporal analysis of pathfinder AVHRR land database", Proc. SPIE 5976, Remote Sensing for Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Hydrology VII, 59761F (19 October 2005); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.626809
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KEYWORDS
Vegetation

Databases

Image classification

Satellites

Algorithm development

Aerosols

Climate change

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