Free-space high data rate communications technologies for near terrestrial space

C. L. Edwards; J. R. Bruzzi; B. G. Boone

doi:10.1117/12.799755

19 August 2008 Free-space high data rate communications technologies for near terrestrial space

C. L. Edwards, J. R. Bruzzi, B. G. Boone

Proceedings Volume 7091, Free-Space Laser Communications VIII; 709109 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.799755
Event: Optical Engineering + Applications, 2008, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

Recent progress at the Applied Physics Laboratory in high data rate communications technology development is described in this paper. System issues for developing and implementing high data rate downlinks from geosynchronous earth orbit to the ground, either for CONUS or in-theater users is considered. Technology is described that supports a viable dual-band multi-channel system concept. Modeling and simulation of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) beamsteering mirrors has been accomplished to evaluate the potential for this technology to support multi-channel optical links with pointing accuracies approaching 10 microradians. These models were validated experimentally down to levels in which Brownian motion was detected and characterized for single mirror devices only 500 microns across. This multi-channel beamsteering technology can be designed to address environmental compromises to free-space optical links, which derive from turbulence, clouds, as well as spacecraft vibration. Another technology concept is being pursued that is designed to mitigate the adverse effects of weather. It consists of a dual-band (RF/optical) antenna that is optimally designed in both bands simultaneously (e.g., Ku-band and near infrared). This technology would enable optical communications hardware to be seamlessly integrated with existing RF communications hardware on spacecraft platforms, while saving on mass and power, and improving overall system performance. These technology initiatives have been pursued principally because of potential sponsor interest in upgrading existing systems to accommodate quick data recovery and decision support, particularly for the warfighter in future conflicts where the exchange of large data sets such as high resolution imagery would have significant tactical benefits.

Citation Download Citation

C. L. Edwards, J. R. Bruzzi, and B. G. Boone "Free-space high data rate communications technologies for near terrestrial space", Proc. SPIE 7091, Free-Space Laser Communications VIII, 709109 (19 August 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.799755

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