Paper
21 May 2009 White organic light emitting diodes based on a novel starburst fluorene derivative
Shuangling Lou, Junsheng Yu, Wen Wen, Yadong Jiang, Qing Zhang
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 7282, 4th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies; 728238 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.831021
Event: AOMATT 2008 - 4th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing, 2008, Chengdu, Chengdu, China
Abstract
White organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs) are fabricated by thermal vacuum deposition method based on a novel starburst fluorene derivative of 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis(9,9-diethyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl) benzene (HKEthFLYPh). The photoluminescent (PL) spectrum of the HKEthFLYPh peaks at 374 nm, which overlapped with the absorption spectra of N,N'-di(naphthalen-2-yl)-N,N'-diphenyl-benzine (NPB), tris(8-hydroxyquinolinato)aluminum (Alq) and 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene (Rubrene) materials. And PL spectra of HKEthFLYPh : NPB, HKEthFLYPh : Alq and HKEthFLYPh : Rubrene blend in chloroform solution showed characteristics of NPB, Alq and Rubrene. Using HKEthFLYPh as energy transfer layer, NPB as a hole transporting and blue light-emitting layer, Rubrene as a yellow emissive layer, and Alq as an electron transporter, WOLEDs with a undoped structure are fabricated. The structure of WOLEDs are indium-tin-oxide (ITO)/NPB (40-x nm)/HKEthFLYPh (4 nm)/NPB (x nm)/Rubrene (1 nm)/Alq (40 nm)/Mg : Ag (200 nm). The results demonstrated that when x=0 nm the device showed a yellowish white light with the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage chromaticity (CIE) coordinates changing from (x=0.37, y=0.40) to (x=0.34, y=0.37) under bias voltage from 4 to 10 V; when x=5 nm the device exhibited a pure white light emission with CIE coordinates changing from (x=0.32, y=0.30) to (x=0.34, y=0.34) under bias voltage from 4 to 10 V. Also, the pure white device had a turn-on voltage (defined as the bias required to produce a measurable luminance of 1 cd/m2) of 3.8 V, a luminance of 1137 cd/cm2 at a bias voltage of 15 V, and a maximum luminance efficiency of 0.51 lm/W at 4.25 V.
© (2009) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Shuangling Lou, Junsheng Yu, Wen Wen, Yadong Jiang, and Qing Zhang "White organic light emitting diodes based on a novel starburst fluorene derivative", Proc. SPIE 7282, 4th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies: Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies, 728238 (21 May 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.831021
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KEYWORDS
Energy transfer

Organic light emitting diodes

Absorption

Electroluminescence

Silver

Vacuum deposition

Electron transport

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