Paper
5 May 2010 Combining dissimilar materials at nanometer scale for energy harvesting
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The development of next-generation energy resources that are reliable and economically/environmentally acceptable is a key to harnessing and providing the resources essential for the life of mankind. Our research focuses on the development of novel semiconductor platforms that would significantly benefit energy harvesting, in particular, from light and heat. In these critical applications, traditional semiconductor solid-state devices, such as photovoltaic (PV) and thermoelectric (TE) devices based on a stack of single-crystal semiconductor thin films or single-crystal bulk semiconductor have several drawbacks, for instance; scalability-limits arise when ultra-large-scale implementation is envisioned for PV devices and performance-limits arise for TE devices in which the interplay of both electronic and phonon systems is important. In our research, various types of nanometer-scale semiconductor structures (e.g., nanowires and nanoparticles) coupled to or embedded within a micrometer-scale semiconductor structure (i.e., semiconductor nanomicrometer hybrid platforms) are explored to build a variety of non-conventional PV and TE devices. Two core projects are to develop semiconductor nano-micrometer hybrid platforms based on (1) an ensemble of single-crystal semiconductor nanowires connected to non-single-crystal semiconductor surfaces and (2) semimetallic nanoparticles embedded within a single-crystal semiconductor. The semiconductor nano-micrometer hybrid platforms are studied within the context of their basic electronic, optical, and thermal properties, which will be further assessed and validated by comparison with theoretical approaches to draw comprehensive pictures of physicochemical properties of these semiconductor platforms.
© (2010) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Nobuhiko P. Kobayashi "Combining dissimilar materials at nanometer scale for energy harvesting", Proc. SPIE 7679, Micro- and Nanotechnology Sensors, Systems, and Applications II, 76791H (5 May 2010); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.851193
Advertisement
Advertisement
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission  Get copyright permission on Copyright Marketplace
KEYWORDS
Semiconductors

Nanowires

Nanoparticles

Solar cells

Silicon

Superlattices

Group III-V semiconductors

RELATED CONTENT

Solar cells from C60
Proceedings of SPIE (August 23 1995)
The Industrial Outlook For Photovoltaic Technologies
Proceedings of SPIE (May 09 1985)
Indium phosphide nanowires integrated directly on carbon fibers
Proceedings of SPIE (September 16 2011)
Evolution and future prospects of inorganic photovoltaics
Proceedings of SPIE (November 03 2004)

Back to Top