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17–18 and 20 August 2014 San Diego, California, United States Sponsored and Published by SPIE Volume 9191 The papers included in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. The papers published in these proceedings reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from this book: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in Nonimaging Optics: Efficient Design for Illumination and Solar Concentration XI, edited by Roland Winston, Jeffrey M. Gordon, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9191 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2014) Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISBN: 9781628412185 Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time)· Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2014, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/14/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library. Paper Numbering: Proceedings of SPIE follow an e-First publication model, with papers published first online and then in print and on CD-ROM. Papers are published as they are submitted and meet publication criteria. A unique, consistent, permanent citation identifier (CID) number is assigned to each article at the time of the first publication. Utilization of CIDs allows articles to be fully citable as soon as they are published online, and connects the same identifier to all online, print, and electronic versions of the publication. SPIE uses a six-digit CID article numbering system in which:
The CID Number appears on each page of the manuscript. The complete citation is used on the first page, and an abbreviated version on subsequent pages. Numbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit CID Number. Author Index Numbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first four digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B…0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Agrawal, Gautam, 0G Anderson, Ben J., 0G Andrews, John, 0L Apostoleris, Harry, 0E Barber, Greg D., 04, 0I Benítez, P., 02 Cherkasskiy, Boris, 05 Chiesa, Matteo, 0E Christian, Joshua M., 0M Cruz-Campa, Jose Luis, 0G Duerr, Fabian, 02 El-Henawy, Sally I., 0N Elisberg, Brenton, 0G Erten, Sema, 04 Fan, Li, 0I Faryad, Muhammad, 04, 0I Feuermann, Daniel, 0F Galal, Ola, 0N Geyer, Ulf, 06 Goeke, Ron S., 0G Gordon, Jeffrey M., 03, 0F Gu, Tian, 0G Gupta, Vipin, 0G Hall, A. Shoji, 04 Haney, Michael W., 0G Hellwig, Ansgar, 06 Heßling, Thomas, 06 Ho, Clifford K., 0M Hübner, Marc C., 06 Infante, Jose, 02 Jared, Bradley H., 0G Jiang, Lun, xi, 0C, 0D Lakhtakia, Akhlesh, 04, 0I Liu, Jiayao, 02 Liu, Liu, 04 Mallouk, Thomas E., 04, 0I Maragliano, Carlo, 0E Mashaal, Heylal, 03, 0F Mashaly, Islam A., 0N Mayer, Theresa S., 04 Miñano, Juan C., 02 Mohamed, Mohamed W. N., 0N Mohamed, Osama N., 0N Monk, Peter B., 0I Mossman, Michele A., 0K Nassar, Khaled, 0N Nielson, Gregory N., 0G Nikolic, Milena, 02 Okandan, Murat, 0G Oliker, Vladimir I., 05 Ortega, Jesus D., 0M Paap, Scott M., 0G Paßlick, Christian, 06 Rahou, Maryam, 0L Ricketts, Melissa, 0C Rosengarten, Gary, 0L Safwat, Amr M. E., 0N Stefancich, Marco, 0E Sweatt, William C., 0G Taha, Iman, 0N Valerio, Angel A., 0K Whitehead, Lorne A., 0K Widyolar, Bennett, 0D Winston, Roland, xi, 0C, 0D Yellowhair, Julius, 0M Conference Committee Program Track Chair Ian T. Ferguson, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte (United States) Conference Chairs Roland Winston, University of California, Merced (United States) Jeffrey M. Gordon, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (Israel) Conference Program Committee Pablo Benítez, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (Spain) and Light Prescriptions Innovators LLC (United States) William J. Cassarly, Synopsys, Inc. (United States) Daniel Feuermann, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (Israel) Juan Carlos Miñano, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (Spain) and Light Prescriptions Innovators LLC (United States) Narkis E. Shatz, SAIC (United States) Session Chairs 1 Fundamental Optics and Radiative Transfer Roland Winston, University of California, Merced (United States) 2 Illumination Optics Marco Stefancich, Masdar Institute of Science & Technology (United Arab Emirates) 3 Novel Solar and LED Optics Jeffrey M. Gordon, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (Israel) 4 Concentrator Photovoltaics Narkis E. Shatz, SAIC (United States) 5 Luminescent and Holographic Optics William J. Cassarly, Synopsys, Inc. (United States) 6 Daylighting Optics Daniel Feuermann, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (Israel) IntroductionWelcome to our annual event in beautiful San Diego. While our conference has been going on for more than two decades, we should not take it for granted. Its continuity depends on the creativity of its participants (many of whom are in this room) and the vitality of the subject of nonimaging optics. On this point, you will see that the program has many innovative presentations. There is a nexus of nonimaging optics and energy that is very much “in the air”. For example, concentrating photovoltaics at the nanoscale takes advantage of the efficiency of nonimaging optics at the diffraction limit. I want to recognize Professor J. C. Minano, a pioneer in our field and the most recent recipient of the Optical Society of America Joseph Fraunhofer Award/Robert M. Burley prize. Let us hope this becomes a tradition. Finally, I want acknowledge our co-chair Professor Jeffrey M. Gordon, himself a distinguished contributor to our field, for his tireless efforts in putting together an exciting program. Roland Winston Jeffrey M. Gordon |
