We have devised an innovative SIM imaging system to addresses these issues and achieves the following: (1) Aberration free super-Resolution Imaging: We introduce a hybrid adaptive optics system, TACO, correcting both illumination and excitation aberrations. This results in high-quality SIM super-resolution imaging even in highly aberrative environments. (2) Scalable multicolor Imaging: A dispersion compensation grating module was designed to correct the divergence of different excitation wavelength beams, enabling effortless increasement of color channels number with minimal realignment. (3) Multiplane 3D Imaging: Simultaneous multiplane imaging is achieved through a specialized multi-plane beam splitter. A deformable mirror facilitates rapid z-scan and aberration correction, ensuring fast, aberration-free volumetric imaging. (4) Automated Structure Decomposition: Our system adapts a convolutional neural network model with a novel architecture for automated decomposition of multiple cellular structures in a single channel. This innovation significantly broadens the application of SIM in complex high-dimensional data acquisition tasks.
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