Photoluminescence (PL) enhancements of CdTe nanoparticles (NPs) and nanowires (NWs) are observed with the bioconjugation of metal NPs using d-biotin and streptavidin in solution. In the presence of metallic nanoparticles, strong enhancement of excitonic light emission of nanoparticles is observed. The enhancement effect is explained in terms of plasmon-assisted absorption of incident light and plasmon-induced increase of nanoparticles dipole moments. This supermolecules and bioconjugates system can be useful to build further efficient photonic devices and biological sensors.
We introduce the concept of motion adaptive spatio-temporal model-assisted compatible (MA-STMAC) coding, a technique to selectively encode areas of different importance to the human eye in terms of space and time in moving images with the consideration of object motion. PRevious STMAC was proposed base don the fact that human 'eye contact' and 'lip synchronization' are very important in person-to-person communication. Several areas including the eyes and lips need different types of quality, since different areas have different perceptual significance to human observers. The approach provides a better rate-distortion tradeoff than conventional image coding techniques base don MPEG-1, MPEG- 2, H.261, as well as H.263. STMAC coding is applied on top of an encoder, taking full advantage of its core design. Model motion tracking in our previous STMAC approach was not automatic. The proposed MA-STMAC coding considers the motion of the human face within the STMAC concept using automatic area detection. Experimental results are given using ITU-T H.263, addressing very low bit-rate compression.
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