Recent research progress on an electrically-tunable, variable reflectivity, completely inorganic thin film electrochromic window is discussed. Some of the properties of window cells composed of rf diode sputter-deposited electrochromic layers of cathodically-coloring tungsten oxide and of anodically-coloring lithium cobalt oxide are presented and discussed. It is highly probable that what has been learned regarding the production of such research window cells by rf diode sputtering can be transferred readily to determining the conditions needed to fabricate variable-reflectivity electrochromic windows by one or more production-worthy processes.
This paper reports on the preparation, electrical, and optical analysis of electrodes and prototype electrochromic devices using a solid polymer ion conductor. For these devices electrodes were developed consisting of cobalt-doped nickel oxide, manganese-nickel oxide, and niobium oxide. Optical and voltammetric data was obtained for each electrode. Solid polymer electrolytes were synthesized from modified amorphous poly(ethylene oxide) [a-PEO] complexed with a metal silicate. Electrochromic devices were made using cobalt-doped nickel oxide/niobium oxide, and cobalt-doped nickel oxide/manganese-nickel electrode laminations. Optical spectra as a function of voltage was obtained for each device. The best cobalt-doped nickel oxide/a-PEO/manganese-nickel oxide device showed photopic transmittance to be Tp(bleached) equals 0.76 and Tp(colored) equals 0.44. The corresponding integrated solar transmittance was Ts(bleached) equals 0.64, Ts(colored) equals 0.46. The best cobalt- doped nickel oxide/a-PEO/niobium oxide device had photopic transmittance of Tp(bleached) equals 0.65 and Tp(colored) equals 0.16. The corresponding integrated solar transmittance was Ts(bleached) equals 0.45 and Ts(colored) equals 0.15. Of the two devices, the nickel/niobium oxide device had the best combination of electrical and optical properties. Better device properties are expected with improvements in the solid polymer electrolyte and lamination process.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.