This paper describes the principles and methods of free-form Surface measurement which is based on fringe reflection technique (PMD). This technique is based on incoherent imaging and phase-shfit. CCD camera was used to record images of sinusoid fringes pattern which is generated by computer monitor and reflected respectively by reflector tested. The phase of modulated fringes that test the mirror collected by CCD can be obtained through the phase-shifting algorithm, and the phase of the reference mirror can be calculated according to the structure, so the altitude difference between the two surface shape mentioned above can be obtained by the phase difference between them. The experiment fit the tested surface by 36 zernike polynomial and substitute the gradient data into equations to obtain the measured surface shaped by the least squares solution.
Phase extraction technology is widely used in interferometry, structured light 3D vision Sensor and phase deflection measurement. However, in the process of application, the accuracy of phase extraction is often reduced by various disturbances. For example, the high frequency noise in speckle interferometry, nonlinear effects in CCD detectors and Gamma effects in projection or display devices. This paper mainly introduces a method of constructing a picture of spatial-temporal fringes(STF) by phase-shifting fringe patterns. The method combines the N step phase-shifting fringe patterns into a STF pattern that contains both temporal information and spatial information. Then, the phase of original fringe patterns can be obtained by STF pattern. In addition, simulation experiments are carried out to verify the ability of phase extraction of STF pattern to suppress random noise and harmonics. This method will provide useful reference for practical engineering application.
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