Dr. Shihab A. Jimaa Profile

Dr. Shihab A. Jimaa

at Etisalat Univ

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Publications (2)

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Proceedings Article | 25 October 2005 Paper

Convergence study of various non-quadratic adaptive algorithms in the equalization of impulsive DS-CDMA channel

Shihab Jimaa, Mohamed Jadah

Proceedings Volume 6012, 60120V (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.630364

KEYWORDS: Receivers, Detection and tracking algorithms, Computer simulations, Signal to noise ratio, Telecommunications, Nonlinear filtering, Sensors, Systems modeling, Electronic filtering, Error analysis

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This paper investigates the performance of using various non-quadratic adaptive algorithms in the adaptation of a non-linear receiver, coupled with a second-order phase tracking subsystem, for asynchronous DS-CDMA communication system impaired by double-spread multipath channel and Gaussian mixture impulsive noise. These algorithms are the lower order (where the power of the cost function is lower than 2), the least-mean mixed norm (where a mixed-norm function is introduced, which combines the LMS and the LMF functions), and the least mean square-fourth switching (where this algorithm switches between LMS and LMF depending on the value of the error). The non-linear receiver comprises feed-forward filter (FFF), feedback filter (FBF), and an equalizer/second order phase locked loop (PLL). The investigations study the effect of using the proposed algorithms on the performance of the non-linear receiver in terms of the mean-square error (MSE) and bit-error-rate (BER). Computer simulation results indicate that the least-mean mixed proposed receiver's algorithm gives the fastest convergence rate and similar BER performance, in comparison with the NLMS adaptive receiver. Furthermore, extensive computer simulation tests have been carried out to determine the optimum values of the step-size, the power of the cost function, and the adaptation parameter of the proposed algorithms. Results show that the optimum values of the step-size for the lower-order, least-mean square fourth, least-mean mixed norm, and the NLMS algorithms are 5x10^-4, 10^-6, 5x10^-4, and 0.01, respectively. The optimum value of the power of the lower-order algorithm is 1.9 and the optimum value of the adaptation parameter of the least-mean mixed algorithm is 0.9.

Proceedings Article | 8 August 2003 Paper

Nonlinear RLS algorithm for impulsive CDMA channels

Bayan Sharif, Teong Chuah, Oliver Hinton, Shihab Jimaa

Proceedings Volume 5245, (2003) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.511930

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Receivers, Filtering (signal processing), Detection and tracking algorithms, Electronic filtering, Error analysis, Optical filters, Nonlinear filtering, Digital filtering, Nonlinear optics

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Multiuser detection constitutes a class of advanced interference mitigation techniques for increasing the capacity of CDMA communication systems. Thus far, the work has been carried out under the Gaussian noise assumption for analytical convenience and yet physical noise encountered in real-life channels is impulsive and decidedly non-Gaussian. Since Gaussian signal processing schemes can perform poorly in impulsive noise, the applicability and performance of such multiuser detectors in realistic channels become strongly questionable. This paper addresses the development of non-Gaussian techniques for CDMA communications, by first examining the performance degradation of Linear Gaussian-based multiuser detectors in impulsive noise and then by presenting a series of nonlinear techniques to yield a more robust performance. A common approach to linear adaptive interference suppression in Direct Sequence CDMA is based on the Least Mean Square (LMS) or Recursive Least Square (RLS) algorithms to capture the cyclo-stationarity of multiple access interference (MAI) adaptively, mostly under the minimum mean squared error (MMSE) criterion. However, under impulsive noise environments, the performance of the conventional RLS algorithm deteriorates substantially, and therefore, a robust algorithm based on nonlinear RLS is suggested to obtain a modified CDMA receiver structure. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate that the proposed modified nonlinear RLS algorithm significantly outperforms the conventional RLS algorithm whilst it maintains comparable performance in Gaussian channels.

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