A novel noise-robust hyperspectral anomaly detector based on relative total variation collaborative representation is proposed to settle the problem of low detection probability of collaborative representation detector under the condition of noisy hyperspectral image or large and irregular anomaly. The relative total variation method is employed to preprocess hyperspectral image and to obtain the pure structure information of hyperspectral image, which features lower intra-class difference and higher inter-class difference. Subsequently, the collaborative representation detector can be carried out, effectively alleviating the abnormal contamination of local background. Superior anomaly detection performance is obtained by the proposed algorithm, and the dependent of anomaly detection accuracy on the size of double-windows is greatly reduced.
The trend of modern radar signals towards multi format, multi frequency band, and large bandwidth has posed greater challenges to radar signal detection in electronic warfare, requiring receivers to have large instantaneous bandwidth, wide spectral coverage and high-frequency spectral resolution capabilities. Microwave photon technology, due to its advantages of low loss, large bandwidth, resistance to electromagnetic interference, and simple equipment structure, is matched with the demand for ultra wideband channelized reception. This article designs a parallel reconfigurable channelized reception scheme for high-frequency and broadband signals and conducts simulation verification. A coherent dual optical comb with 30 comb teeth is generated based on a cascaded electro-optic modulator, and a dual parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator is used to broadcast the broadband signals and frequency shifting of optical combs to achieve channel division of 17 channels. Finally, a filter was used to filter out the signal from a single free spectral region of the optical comb for down conversion, achieving information extraction of high-frequency broadband signals with a bandwidth smaller than the free spectral range of the optical frequency comb using a small free spectral region optical frequency comb.
An optical true-time delay generation scheme based on WSS for adaptive null steering is proposed. The system is based on optically-switched fiber TTD technology. Take the advantages of the LCoS-based programmable WSS, arbitrary multiple true-time delays to generate multiple nulls can simultaneously be synthesized by control the routing of the optical radio frequency signal between the wavelength selective switches. We simulate the scheme with Optisystem and Matlab, the results confirm the scheme is able to achieve null depth over 50dB.
The precision of frequency signal is constantly improving, and the application of high-precision frequency signals requires an equally high-precision transmission method. So in this paper, we demonstrate an optical carrier radiofrequency phase stabilization transfer system based on a phase lock loop (PLL), applied to a 20 km spooled fiber link. The phase noise induced by optical fiber is suppressed by the PLL, and the transfer stability improved from 7.2×10-13@1 s to 8.9×10-15@1 s. In addition, the phase difference of peak-to-peak with compensation is less than 10 ps in a measurement of about 1 day. The phase study in antenna is with the compensation mode, so this work will lay the foundation for the phase synchronization of distributed coherent antenna system.
We proposed an ultra-wide-band microwave photonics flexible frequency conversion scheme for integrated electronic systems, meeting the requirements of frequency conversion for multifunctional signal without crosstalk. The reconfigurable microwave photonics filter is exploited to achieve the flexible segmentation of optical broadband microwave signal with different center frequency and elastic bandwidth. The LO optical signal adapted to the signal frequency and target IF frequency is provided by the signal optical carrier, and the carrier-suppression single sideband mode of DPMZM ensures the flexible frequency conversion function. The numerical simulation of the proposed scheme is introduced to verify the feasibility and effectiveness, and three analog wideband signals are flexibly and efficiently converted to the target frequency with almost no crosstalk interference.
The increasing demands for enhance information security in the national defense and military applications such as satellite communication and integrated RF front end, have led to a critical requirement for high-speed frequency-hopping systems. However, the traditional frequency-hopping systems which is based on electrical domain is limited by its own electronic bottleneck. For example, the bandwidth is generally limited to several GHz, and the speed is generally limited to ms. Therefore, this paper innovatively propose a frequency-hopping system which has wide hopping-frequency bandwidth and frequency-hopping speed by using microwave photonics. The system has a frequency hopping bandwidth of more than 70GHz, a hopping speed of up to ns, and a maximum support of 35 frequency points, which can greatly expand the application prospect of secure communication.
A millimeter-wave optoelectronic oscillator employing self-regenerative frequency dividing and phase-locking techniques is proposed. The frequency division of millimeter-wave signal is achieved effectively via self-regenerative frequency divider breaking the frequency limitation of commercial frequency dividers. In virtue of the frequency conversion pair, the phase-locking technique is effectively utilized to stabilize the millimeter-wave optoelectronic oscillator by a commercial analog phase shifter in relative low frequency band. Finally, a 40-GHz millimeter-wave signal is generated with the single-sideband phase noise about -116 dBc/Hz at 10-kHz frequency offset. Besides, the frequency stability of the proposed millimeter-wave optoelectronic oscillator is greatly improved from 1.2×10-6 to 2.96×10-13 at 1024-s averaging time in a lab room without any thermal control.
A novel scheme for the generation and stabilization of the millimeter-wave (mmW) signal is theoretically analyzed and experimentally demonstrated. By using the microwave photonics frequency-quadrupling technology and phase-locked optoelectronic oscillator, we generate the millimeter-wave signal with low phase noise and high stability without the frequency limitation of the electrical phase detector and the voltage-controlled microwave phase shifter. Finally, a 40-GHz mmW signal with the stability of 1.38 × 10−12 at the average time of 100 s is generated. The spurious suppression ratio reaches 97 dB, and the measured single-sideband phase noise is lower than -103 dBc/Hz at 10-kHz offset frequency.
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