Diffraction-based BioCD biosensor for point-of-care diagnostics

H. Choi; C. Chang; C. Savran; D. Nolte

doi:10.1117/12.2291069

20 February 2018 Diffraction-based BioCD biosensor for point-of-care diagnostics

H. Choi, C. Chang, C. Savran, D. Nolte

Proceedings Volume 10501, Optical Diagnostics and Sensing XVIII: Toward Point-of-Care Diagnostics; 105011K (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2291069
Event: SPIE BiOS, 2018, San Francisco, California, United States

Abstract

The BioCD platform technology uses spinning-disk interferometry to detect molecular binding to target molecular probes in biological samples. Interferometric configurations have included differential phase contrast and in-line quadrature detection. For the detection of extremely low analyte concentrations, nano- or microparticles can enhance the signal through background-free diffraction detection. Diffraction signal measurements on BioCD biosensors are achieved by forming gratings on a disc surface. The grating pattern was printed with biotinylated bovine serum albumin (BSA) and streptavidin coated beads were deployed. The diameter of the beads was 1 micron and strong protein bonding occurs between BSA and streptavidin-coated beads at the printed location. The wavelength for the protein binding detection was 635 nm. The periodic pattern on the disc amplified scattered light into the first-order diffraction position. The diffracted signal contains Mie scattering and a randomly-distributed-bead noise contributions. Variation of the grating pattern periodicity modulates the diffraction efficiency. To test multiple spatial frequencies within a single scan, we designed a fan-shaped grating to perform frequency filter multiplexing on a diffraction-based BioCD.

Citation Download Citation

H. Choi, C. Chang, C. Savran, and D. Nolte "Diffraction-based BioCD biosensor for point-of-care diagnostics", Proc. SPIE 10501, Optical Diagnostics and Sensing XVIII: Toward Point-of-Care Diagnostics, 105011K (20 February 2018); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2291069

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