Open Access Paper
20 November 2017 Grating scattering BRDF and imaging performances: A test survey performed in the frame of the flex mission
Bernd Harnisch, Atul Deep, Ramon Vink, Claude Coatantiec
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Proceedings Volume 10564, International Conference on Space Optics — ICSO 2012; 105642P (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2309031
Event: International Conference on Space Optics 2012, 2012, Ajaccio, Corsica, France
Abstract
Key components in optical spectrometers are the gratings. Their influence on the overall infield straylight of the spectrometer depends not only on the technology used for grating fabrication but also on the potential existence of ghost images caused by irregularities of the grating constant. For the straylight analysis of spectrometer no general Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) model of gratings exist, as it does for optically smooth surfaces. These models are needed for the determination of spectrometer straylight background and for the calculation of spectrometer out of band rejection performances.

Within the frame of the Fluorescence Earth Explorer mission (FLEX), gratings manufactured using different technologies have been investigated in terms of straylight background and imaging performance in the used diffraction order. The gratings which have been investigated cover a lithographically written grating, a volume Bragg grating, two holographic gratings and an off-the-shelf ruled grating. In this paper we present a survey of the measured bidirectional reflectance/transmittance distribution function and the determination of an equivalent surface micro-roughness of the gratings, describing the scattering of the grating around the diffraction order. This is specifically needed for the straylight modeling of the spectrometer.
© (2017) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Bernd Harnisch, Atul Deep, Ramon Vink, and Claude Coatantiec "Grating scattering BRDF and imaging performances: A test survey performed in the frame of the flex mission", Proc. SPIE 10564, International Conference on Space Optics — ICSO 2012, 105642P (20 November 2017); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2309031
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