Paper
15 February 2022 FPGA-based hardware acceleration of electromagnetic wave reverse time migration imaging
Wenzheng Zhu, Lei Kuang
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12166, Seventh Asia Pacific Conference on Optics Manufacture and 2021 International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing (APCOM and YSAOM 2021); 121662Q (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2615764
Event: Seventh Asia Pacific Conference on Optics Manufacture and 2021 International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing (APCOM and YSAOM 2021), 2021, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Abstract
Electromagnetic wave reverse time migration (RTM) imaging based on finite difference time domain (FDTD) method is widely used in geological exploration. It can accurately attribute the wavefield to its true subsurface spatial location when dealing with steeply dipping structures and complex velocity models. However, the forward and backward propagation processes of RTM imaging require recording wavefield information at each time step, which causes a large number of buffer accesses to degrade the overall calculation speed. This computationally and data intensive features limits its application in more scenarios. Therefore, this paper develops the FDTD prototype accelerator based on FPGA to accelerate the forward and backward propagation process of reverse time migration imaging, and realize the hardware circuit of cross-correlation imaging conditions. The experimental results show that the forward propagation process of FPGA at a clock frequency of 100MHz is 17.384 times faster than the PC using 3.6GHz CPU, and the backward propagation process is 18.371 times faster in comparison.
© (2022) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Wenzheng Zhu and Lei Kuang "FPGA-based hardware acceleration of electromagnetic wave reverse time migration imaging", Proc. SPIE 12166, Seventh Asia Pacific Conference on Optics Manufacture and 2021 International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing (APCOM and YSAOM 2021), 121662Q (15 February 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2615764
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KEYWORDS
Finite-difference time-domain method

Wave propagation

Field programmable gate arrays

Magnetism

Electromagnetic radiation

Image processing

Receivers

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