Paper
3 September 1993 Higher-order aberrations in sector field and quadrupole systems
Hermann Wollnik
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The effect of higher-order aberrations is shown for ion-optical systems that contain sector fields and quadrupole lenses. The importance of the more than approximate fulfillment of the Laplace equation throughout the ion-optical system is discussed.
© (1993) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Hermann Wollnik "Higher-order aberrations in sector field and quadrupole systems", Proc. SPIE 2014, Charged-Particle Optics, (3 September 1993); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.155696
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Cited by 1 scholarly publication.
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KEYWORDS
Particles

Ions

Electrodes

Charged particle optics

Magnetism

Lenses

Information operations

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