Paper
7 October 1994 Low-cost uncooled ferroelectric detector
Howard R. Beratan, Charles M. Hanson, Edward G. Meissner
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Texas Instruments has developed a low-cost, manufacturable uncooled IR focal plane array detector technology. A detector array comprises 245 X 328 pixels on 48.5 micrometers centers. Operating near ambient room temperature, ferroelectric Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) pixels hybridized with a Si read-out integrated circuit consistently yield devices with system noise equivalent temperature difference less than 0.08 K with f/l optics. The fabrication process for forming these arrays is 95 percent compatible with standard Si processes. Detector process commonality with a Si wafer processing format is maintained by fabricating 100 mm diameter ceramic BST wafers with excellent dielectric properties. Highly dense, sintered ceramic BST offers cost and performance advantages not found in single crystal materials. This detector scheme provides forward-looking infrared technology for many applications where cost, weight, power, reliability, and size are important design considerations. Typical applications are surveillance devices, fire control sights for man- portable weapons, and vehicle driver's aids.
© (1994) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Howard R. Beratan, Charles M. Hanson, and Edward G. Meissner "Low-cost uncooled ferroelectric detector", Proc. SPIE 2274, Infrared Detectors: State of the Art II, (7 October 1994); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.189240
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CITATIONS
Cited by 15 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Dielectrics

Sensors

Ceramics

Semiconducting wafers

Crystals

Capacitance

Silicon

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