Paper
7 December 1981 Autonomous Ship Classification By Moment Invariants
Budimir Zvolanek
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
An algorithm to classify ships from images generated by an infrared (IR) imaging sensor is described. The algorithm is based on decision-theoretic classification of Moment Invariant Functions (MIFs). The MIFs are computed from two-dimensional gray-level images to form a feature vector uniquely describing the ship. The MIF feature vector is classified by a Distance-Weighted k-Nearest Neighbor (D-W k-NN) decision rule to identify the ship type. Significant advantage of the MIF feature extraction coupled with D-W k-NN classification is the invariance of the classification accuracies to ship/sensor orienta-tion - aspect, depression, roll angles and range. The accuracy observed from a set of simulated IR test images reveals a good potential of the classifier algorithm for ship screening.
© (1981) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Budimir Zvolanek "Autonomous Ship Classification By Moment Invariants", Proc. SPIE 0292, Processing of Images and Data from Optical Sensors, (7 December 1981); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.932837
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CITATIONS
Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Binary data

Feature extraction

Image classification

Infrared imaging

Image processing

Optical sensors

Sensors

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