Paper
27 October 1998 In-situ materials experiments on the Mir station
Donald R. Wilkes, Melvin Ralph Carruth
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The stability of materials used in the space environment continues to be a limiting technology for space missions. This technology is important to all users of space and particularly the International Space Station (ISS). The optical properties monitor (OPM) and the space portable spectroreflector (SPSR) experiments were performed on the Russian Mir Station to study the long term effects of the natural and induced space environment on materials. The OPM was deployed on the exterior of the Mir Docking Module on April 29, 1997 and remained until retrieval in January, 1998. The OPM exposed test materials to the Mir space environment and measured the effects of this exposure using on-board optical instruments. These instruments included an integrating sphere spectral reflectometer and a two color Total Integrator Scatter (TIS) instrument. The OPM also monitored selected components of the environment including molecular contamination using a pair of temperature- controlled quartz crystal microbalances. The SPSR is a hand- held extra vehicular activity (EVA) instrument that was used by an EVA crew to measure the optical properties of Mir thermal radiator surfaces after many years of operational use in space. The SPSR is an integrating sphere spectral reflectometer similar to the OPM reflectometer.
© (1998) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Donald R. Wilkes and Melvin Ralph Carruth "In-situ materials experiments on the Mir station", Proc. SPIE 3427, Optical Systems Contamination and Degradation, (27 October 1998); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.328494
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Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Reflectometry

Space operations

Contamination

Aerospace engineering

Sensors

Environmental sensing

Mirrors

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