Cost-effective forensic image enhancement

Brian E. Dalrymple

doi:10.1117/12.333795

14 December 1998 Cost-effective forensic image enhancement

Brian E. Dalrymple

Proceedings Volume 3641, Videometrics VI; (1998) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.333795
Event: Electronic Imaging '99, 1999, San Jose, CA, United States

Abstract

In 1977, a paper was presented at the SPIE conference in Reston, Virginia, detailing the computer enhancement of the Zapruder film. The forensic value of this examination in a major homicide investigation was apparent to the viewer. Equally clear was the potential for extracting evidence which is beyond the reach of conventional detection techniques. The cost of this technology in 1976, however, was prohibitive, and well beyond the means of most police agencies. Twenty-two years later, a highly efficient means of image enhancement is easily within the grasp of most police agencies, not only for homicides but for any case application. A PC workstation combined with an enhancement software package allows a forensic investigator to fully exploit digital technology. The goal of this approach is the optimization of the signal to noise ratio in images. Obstructive backgrounds may be diminished or eliminated while weak signals are optimized by the use of algorithms including Fast Fourier Transform, Histogram Equalization and Image Subtraction. An added benefit is the speed with which these processes are completed and the results known. The efficacy of forensic image enhancement is illustrated through case applications.

Citation Download Citation

Brian E. Dalrymple "Cost-effective forensic image enhancement", Proc. SPIE 3641, Videometrics VI, (14 December 1998); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.333795

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