Paper
15 November 1999 Uniform illumination in SCALPEL by imaging the angular distortion
Daniel Moonen, M. David Nykerk, Pieter Kruit, Warren K. Waskiewicz
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
An investigation is presented of the possibility to improve electron-beam uniformity of the SCALPEL system by imaging the angular distribution. First, some calculations are carried out which suggest that this angular distribution image should be corrected to enlarge the area of the beam that is uniform within the specifications. Then an optical system is introduced with which this could be done using spherical aberration, and computer simulation results are presented to illustrate the possibilities of such a system.
© (1999) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Daniel Moonen, M. David Nykerk, Pieter Kruit, and Warren K. Waskiewicz "Uniform illumination in SCALPEL by imaging the angular distortion", Proc. SPIE 3777, Charged Particle Optics IV, (15 November 1999); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.370124
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KEYWORDS
Monochromatic aberrations

Charged-particle lithography

Charged particle optics

Distortion

Imaging systems

Computer simulations

Tantalum

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