Paper
15 July 2004 Cell/surface interactions on laser-micro-textured titanium-coated silicon surfaces
Steven Mwenifumbo, Mingwei Li, Wole Soboyejo
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
This paper presents the results of recent efforts to improve the biocompatibility and integration of implantable bioMEMS devices. Laser micro-grooves and micro-grids were irradiated onto silicon surfaces using ultraviolet lasers. The micro-textured surfaces were then coated with nano-scale layers of titanium to promote improved biocompatibility. The micro-groove geometries have been shown to promote contact guidance, which leads to reduced scar tissue formation. In contrast, smooth surfaces result in random cell orientations and the increased possibility of scar tissue formation. The nature of the cellular attachment and adhesion to the coated/uncoated micro-textured surfaces was elucidated by the visualization of the cells through scanning electron microscopy. Finally, the implications of the results are discussed for integration of silicon-based microelectronics and sensors into biological systems.
© (2004) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Steven Mwenifumbo, Mingwei Li, and Wole Soboyejo "Cell/surface interactions on laser-micro-textured titanium-coated silicon surfaces", Proc. SPIE 5339, Photon Processing in Microelectronics and Photonics III, (15 July 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.531643
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KEYWORDS
Silicon

Natural surfaces

Semiconductor lasers

Scanning electron microscopy

Titanium

Tissues

Laser processing

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