Paper
8 September 2004 Realization of a new sensor for a real-time local measurement of tissue optical coefficients
Dominique Ettori, Eric Tinet, Tuan Nguyen Tien, Franck Revel, Jean-Michel Tualle, Sigrid Avrillier
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
We develop a new sensor for the local in vivo measurement of optical coefficients near the surface of a tissue. To be less sensitive to the heterogeneous surface of the sample, we decided to perform space and time-resolved measurements. The sensor is a bundle of fibres. The excitation light is generated by a mode-locked Ti-Sa laser at 800nm and filtered by a 1.5nm bandwidth dielectric filter in order to limit group velocity dispersion in the monomode excitation fibre. The reflectance light is collected by gradient index fibres at 250μm and 1.3 mm from the source. The detection is performed with a Hamamatsu M5675 synchroscan streak camera. The whole system allows a time resolution of about 5ps. We made comparisons between time and space resolved Monte-Carlo numerical simulations and in vitro experimental data obtained with unskimmed UHT milk which is a known reference medium. The system does not rely on the absolute value of the reflected light intensity nor depend on the intensity ratio between different fibres since the distance between the medium and the fibres as well as the fibres tip cleanness cannot be guaranteed in vivo. As a consequence we use global characteristic of the time resolved curves such as the FWHM and their evolution with the distance from the source. The good agreement between the simulations and the experimental data lets us envisage to use numerically pre-computed tables for a real time determination of the local scattering mean free path and the anisotropy factor . We soon will be able to perform measurements with biological tissues, in vitro in a first time and in vivo in a second time.
© (2004) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Dominique Ettori, Eric Tinet, Tuan Nguyen Tien, Franck Revel, Jean-Michel Tualle, and Sigrid Avrillier "Realization of a new sensor for a real-time local measurement of tissue optical coefficients", Proc. SPIE 5463, Femtosecond Laser Applications in Biology, (8 September 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.548056
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KEYWORDS
Tissue optics

Sensors

Reflectivity

Picosecond phenomena

Scattering

Streak cameras

Optical testing

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