Paper
26 March 2008 Driving contact hole resolution to 45nm using novel process enhancement techniques
W. Montgomery, S. Bennett, L. Huli, John Weeks, Angus Mackie
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Without question, one of the most difficult layers to print with a usable process window is the contact level. As the industry moves towards the 45nm node and beyond, the challenges associated with printing contact holes with a manufacturable process window have become increasingly difficult. The authors have taken a two-pronged approach that combines chemical and plasma etch methods in order to shrink contact holes and thus obtain higher resolution. Process windows were looked at using both methods individually, and then with both techniques combined. There are several resolution-enhancing chemical shrink materials on the market. In this discussion of contact resolution enhancement, the authors chose JSR CSX004. A relatively new etch approach, focused on reducing contact hole size, will be demonstrated. The etch process utilizes a SiARC ARC, which acts as a hardmask in order to create an enhanced contact hole. In this paper, the authors will describe an approach that will illustrate a methodology that can be used to produce 45nm node contact resolution in a manufacturing environment. Lithographic process windows, side-wall angles (via SEM cross section) and etch selectivity will be studied in detail.
© (2008) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
W. Montgomery, S. Bennett, L. Huli, John Weeks, and Angus Mackie "Driving contact hole resolution to 45nm using novel process enhancement techniques", Proc. SPIE 6923, Advances in Resist Materials and Processing Technology XXV, 692339 (26 March 2008); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.773401
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KEYWORDS
Etching

Semiconducting wafers

Lithography

Photoresist materials

193nm lithography

Plasma

Manufacturing

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