Paper
23 March 2009 Developing an uncertainty analysis for optical scatterometry
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Abstract
This article describes how an uncertainty analysis may be performed on a scatterometry measurement. A method is outlined for propagating uncertainties through a least-squares regression. The method includes the propagation of the measurement noise as well as estimates of systematic effects in the measurement. Since there may be correlations between the various parameters determined by the measurement, a method is described for visualizing the uncertainty in the extracted profile. The analysis is performed for a 120 nm pitch grating, consisting of photoresist lines 120 nm high, 45 nm critical dimension, and 88° side wall angle, measured with a spectroscopic rotating compensator ellipsometer. The results suggest that, while scatterometry is very precise, there are a number of sources of systematic errors that limit its absolute accuracy. Addressing those systematic errors may significantly improve scatterometry measurements in the future.
© (2009) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Thomas A. Germer, Heather J. Patrick, Richard M. Silver, and Benjamin Bunday "Developing an uncertainty analysis for optical scatterometry", Proc. SPIE 7272, Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography XXIII, 72720T (23 March 2009); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.814835
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Cited by 42 scholarly publications and 5 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Scatterometry

Optical properties

Scatter measurement

Photoresist materials

Uncertainty analysis

Spectroscopy

Oxides

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