A new technique for hyperspectral compressive sensing using spectral unmixing

Gabriel Martin; José M. Bioucas Dias; Antonio J. Plaza

doi:10.1117/12.964374

19 October 2012 A new technique for hyperspectral compressive sensing using spectral unmixing

Gabriel Martin, José M. Bioucas Dias, Antonio J. Plaza

Proceedings Volume 8514, Satellite Data Compression, Communications, and Processing VIII; 85140N (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.964374
Event: SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, 2012, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

In Hyperspectral imaging the sensors measure the light refelcted by the earth surface in differents wavelenghts, usually the number of measures is between one and several hundreds per pixel. This generates huge data ammounts that must be transmitted to the earth and for subsequent processing. The real-time requirements of some applications make that the bandwidth required between the sensor and the earth station is very large. The Compressive Sensing (CS) framework tries to solve this problem. Althougth the hyperspectral images have thousands of bands usually most of the bands are highly correlated. The CS exploit this feature of the hyperspectral images and allow to represent most of the information in few bands instead of hundreds. This compressed version of the data can be sent to a earth station that will recover the original image using the corresponding algorithm. In this paper we describe an Compressive Sensing algorithm called Hyperspectral Coded Aperture (HYCA) that was developed in previous works. This algorithm has a parameter that need to be optimized empirically in order to get the better results. In this work we present a novel way to reconstruct the compressed images under the HYCA framework in which we do not need to optimize any parameter due to all parameters can be estimated automatically. The results show that this new way to reconstruct the images without the parameter provides similar results with respect to the best parameter setting for the old algorithm. The proposed approach have been tested using synthetic data and also we have used the dataset obtained by the AVIRIS sensor of NJPL over the Cuprite mining district in Nevada.

Citation Download Citation

Gabriel Martin, José M. Bioucas Dias, and Antonio J. Plaza "A new technique for hyperspectral compressive sensing using spectral unmixing", Proc. SPIE 8514, Satellite Data Compression, Communications, and Processing VIII, 85140N (19 October 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.964374

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