Fractional domain asymmetric cryptosystem and cryptanalysis

Sudheesh K. Rajput; Naveen K. Nishchal

doi:10.1117/12.2014375

22 June 2013 Fractional domain asymmetric cryptosystem and cryptanalysis

Sudheesh K. Rajput, Naveen K. Nishchal

Proceedings Volume 8769, International Conference on Optics in Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology (icOPEN2013); 87691Y (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2014375
Event: International Conference on Optics in Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology (icOPEN2013), 2013, Singapore, Singapore

Abstract

Most of the reported optical techniques of encryption in literature belong to the category of symmetric cryptosystems, in which the keys used for encryption are identical to the decryption keys. In an environment of network security, a symmetric cryptosystem would suffer from problems in key distribution, management, and delivery. In this paper, we present the results of an asymmetric cryptosystem that uses fractional Fourier transform domain amplitude- and phase- truncation approach. The input image/data used are gray-scale and color patterns. The conventional random phase masks are replaced with structured phase masks to further enhance the key size and hence security of cryptosystem. The scheme also uses the concept of interference and polarization selective diffractive optical element. Cryptanalysis has been carried out considering various types of attacks using phase retrieval algorithm. Numerical simulation results have been presented.

Citation Download Citation

Sudheesh K. Rajput and Naveen K. Nishchal "Fractional domain asymmetric cryptosystem and cryptanalysis", Proc. SPIE 8769, International Conference on Optics in Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology (icOPEN2013), 87691Y (22 June 2013); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2014375

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KEYWORDS

Image encryption

Image retrieval

Computer security

Cryptanalysis

Image processing

Neodymium

Phase retrieval

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