Comparison of different "along the track" high resolution satellite stereo-pair for DSM extraction

Konstantinos G. Nikolakopoulos

doi:10.1117/12.2029391

24 October 2013 Comparison of different "along the track" high resolution satellite stereo-pair for DSM extraction

Proceedings Volume 8893, Earth Resources and Environmental Remote Sensing/GIS Applications IV; 88931Q (2013) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2029391
Event: SPIE Remote Sensing, 2013, Dresden, Germany

Abstract

The possibility to create DEM from stereo pairs is based on the Pythagoras theorem and on the principles of photogrammetry that are applied to aerial photographs stereo pairs for the last seventy years. The application of these principles to digital satellite stereo data was inherent in the first satellite missions. During the last decades the satellite stereo-pairs were acquired across the track in different days (SPOT, ERS etc.). More recently the same-date along the track stereo-data acquisition seems to prevail (Terra ASTER, SPOT5 HRS, Cartosat, ALOS Prism) as it reduces the radiometric image variations (refractive effects, sun illumination, temporal changes) and thus increases the correlation success rate in any image matching.Two of the newest satellite sensors with stereo collection capability is Cartosat and ALOS Prism. Both of them acquire stereopairs along the track with a 2,5m spatial resolution covering areas of 30X30km. In this study we compare two different satellite stereo-pair collected along the track for DSM creation. The first one is created from a Cartosat stereopair and the second one from an ALOS PRISM triplet. The area of study is situated in Chalkidiki Peninsula, Greece. Both DEMs were created using the same ground control points collected with a Differential GPS. After a first control for random or systematic errors a statistical analysis was done. Points of certified elevation have been used to estimate the accuracy of these two DSMs. The elevation difference between the different DEMs was calculated. 2D RMSE, correlation and the percentile value were also computed and the results are presented.

Citation Download Citation

Konstantinos G. Nikolakopoulos "Comparison of different "along the track" high resolution satellite stereo-pair for DSM extraction", Proc. SPIE 8893, Earth Resources and Environmental Remote Sensing/GIS Applications IV, 88931Q (24 October 2013); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2029391

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