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The papers included in this volume were part of the technical conference cited on the cover and title page. Papers were selected and subject to review by the editors and conference program committee. Some conference presentations may not be available for publication. The papers published in these proceedings reflect the work and thoughts of the authors and are published herein as submitted. The publisher is not responsible for the validity of the information or for any outcomes resulting from reliance thereon. Please use the following format to cite material from this book: Author(s), “Title of Paper,” in Nanophotonics and Macrophotonics for Space Environments VIII, edited by Edward W. Taylor, David A. Cardimona, Ronald G. Pirich, Narasimha S. Prasad, Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 9226 (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 2014) Article CID Number. ISSN: 0277-786X ISBN: 9781628412536 Published by SPIE P.O. Box 10, Bellingham, Washington 98227-0010 USA Telephone +1 360 676 3290 (Pacific Time) • Fax +1 360 647 1445 Copyright © 2014, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. Copying of material in this book for internal or personal use, or for the internal or personal use of specific clients, beyond the fair use provisions granted by the U.S. Copyright Law is authorized by SPIE subject to payment of copying fees. The Transactional Reporting Service base fee for this volume is $18.00 per article (or portion thereof), which should be paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. Payment may also be made electronically through CCC Online at copyright.com. Other copying for republication, resale, advertising or promotion, or any form of systematic or multiple reproduction of any material in this book is prohibited except with permission in writing from the publisher. The CCC fee code is 0277-786X/14/$18.00. Printed in the United States of America. Publication of record for individual papers is online in the SPIE Digital Library.
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The CID Number appears on each page of the manuscript. The complete citation is used on the first page, and an abbreviated version on subsequent pages. Numbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit CID Number. AuthorsNumbers in the index correspond to the last two digits of the six-digit citation identifier (CID) article numbering system used in Proceedings of SPIE. The first four digits reflect the volume number. Base 36 numbering is employed for the last two digits and indicates the order of articles within the volume. Numbers start with 00, 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 0A, 0B…0Z, followed by 10-1Z, 20-2Z, etc. Abell, David J., 0H Adkins, Mike, 05 Arasho, Wondwossen, 0M Averett, Kent, 0I Becker, Martin, 0D Benken, Alexander, 0I Bergeson, Jeremy D., 0P Berghmans, Francis, 0D Bible, Johanna, 03, 04, 06, 07 Bollag, Justin, 04, 07 Bommena, Ramana, 0P Bozzini, Durante, 03 Brashears, Travis, 04, 07 Carson, Richard F., 0H Chah, Karima, 0D Chen, Yiqiao, 0L Chow, Peter P., 0L Chu, Peter, 0G Cline, Jason A., 0B Cook, Brianna Vail, 03, 04, 06 Cowan, Vincent M., 0P, 0Q, 0R, 0S David, Tanya, 0M Deschenes, Timothy R., 0B Diestler, Mark, 09 Du, X., 0R Fahey, Stephen, 0P Garduno, Eli, 0Q Geernaert, Thomas, 0D Griswold, Janelle, 03, 04, 06, 07 Grote, James, 0T Hoover, Richard B., 02 Hopkins, F. Kenneth, 0I Hughes, Gary B., 03, 04, 06, 07 Jenkins, Geoffrey D., 0S Johansson, Isabella E., 03, 04, 06, 07 Jones, John, 0I Joseph, John R., 0H Kajzar, François, 0T Kangas, Miikka, 03, 04 Kosmo, Kelly, 04 Krishna, Sanjay, 0Q Lammens, Nicolas, 0D Lieber, Mike, 05 Lu, Wentao, 0L Lubin, Philip, 03, 04, 06, 07 Luyckx, Geert, 0D Mathew, Shana, 04, 07 Meinhold, Peter, 03, 04, 06, 07 Melis, Carl, 04, 07 Mi, Kan, 0L Morath, Christian P., 0P, 0Q, 0R, 0S Motta, Caio, 04 Moy, Aaron, 0L Myers, Stephen, 0Q Nemir, David C., 0J O’Neill, Hugh, 03, 04, 06, 07 Otis, Kirk J., 0H Ouchen, Fahima, 0T Pechstedt, Ralf D., 0E Perez-Moreno, Javier, 0C Pierce, Robert, 05 Pirich, Ronald, 0F Plis, Elena A., 0Q Prasad, Narasimha S., 09, 0J Pryor, Jonathan E., 0A Pryor, Mark, 03, 04 Quenneville, Jason, 0B Ramirez, David A., 0Q Rau, Ileana, 0T Riley, Jordan, 03, 04, 06, 07 Rosemeier, Jolanta, 09 Savich, G. R., 0R Sidor, D. E., 0R Sonnenfeld, Camille, 0D Suen, Jonathan, 03, 04, 06, 07 Sulejmani, Sanne, 0D Sun, Sam-Shajing, 0M Taylor, Patrick, 0J Taylor, Ramona S., 0B Thienpont, Hugo, 0D Thiry, Nicolas, 08 Treider, Laura A., 0Q Trivedi, Sudhir, 09 Tsareva, Tatiana, 07 Vasile, Massimiliano, 08 Velicu, Silviu, 0P Voet, Eli, 0D Wallace, Cynthia, 05 Walsh, Kevin M., 0I Walsh, Kevin, 04, 07 Warden, Robert, 05 Warren, Mial E., 0H Watson, Michael D., 0A Weimer, Carl, 05 Wicks, G. W., 0R Wilcox, Thomas, 0H Xu, Yuanjian, 0G Yaney, Perry, 0T Zhang, Qicheng, 04, 07 Conference CommitteeProgram Track Chairs
Conference Chairs
Conference Co-chairs
Conference Program Committee
Session Chairs
IntroductionThe eighth Nanophotonics and Macrophotonics for Space Environment Conference (NMSE VIII) was very well attended and attracted international authors from various universities, major industries and manufacturers, the United States Department of Defense, NASA and small-business enterprises. A large number of invited papers were presented, as well as an outstanding keynote presentation by past SPIE President Professor Richard B. Hoover of the University of Buckingham and Athens State University. His presentation dealt with “Microfossils and biomolecules in carbonaceous meteorites: implications to the possibility of life in water-bearing asteroids and comets”. This presentation and the excellent extensive session on photonic “Technology for Planetary Defense” attracted much audience attention and discussion and potentially heralded the expansion of future conference topics towards new applications for advancing radiation hardened photonic components, systems and capabilities in harsh space environments. The diversification of presented paper topics included reported advances in: biopolymer-based photonic materials; next-generation solar cells; efficient photon harvesting; radiation hardening and testing results of various new and emerging photodetectors, vertical cavity surface emitting laser arrays, photonic circuits, acoustical-optical devices, optical switches, fiber optic responses in harsh environments and embedded crystal fiber Bragg gratings for sensing applications in space structures and satellites. As the requirement for ever increasing the efficiency and radiation hardness of photonic technologies necessary for advancing space applications is sought by DOD entities, commercial communication systems, planetary defense organizations, and as the exploration of our universe continues, we can expect that the scientific community will rise to meeting the challenge. Forums such as this SPIE conference will be pivotal and important in bringing like-minded individuals to the forefront for sharing their research and development achievements for the betterment of mankind. We look forward to convening the next SPIE NMSE conference dealing with advances in nanophotonic and macrophotonic technologies and expansion of the new photonic topic areas we encountered at the NMSE VIII conference. The chairs wish to thank the NMSE VIII program committee, co-chairs, session chairs, authors and especially the SPIE staff for their assistance and efforts to making the conference a success. Edward W. Taylor David A. Cardimona |