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Since the beginning of the era of third generation solar cells, researchers are motivated to explore various semiconductor-metal configurations for the efficient solar energy conversion. We first time report the use of non-stoichiometric PbOx electrodes in the Schottky junction solar cell. This metal oxide makes an efficient Schottky junction with the high work function alloy of Au-Pd. It was found that thin films of anodized lead metal prepared via potential pulse technique result in the nanowall assemblies. When a few nanometer layer of Au-Pd was sputtered on these assemblies, we obtained a core-shell Schottky junction solar cells of PbOx/Au-Pd. With these newly developed structures, we obtained highest Jsc of 2.04 mA/cm2 with Voc of 707 mV achieving an overall efficiency of 0.384%. The performance of solar cell was assessed by D.C. and A.C. techniques. An equivalent circuit model is also presented for understanding the charge transfer mechanisms in such solar cells.
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Dipal B. Patel, Khushbu R. Chauhan, Indrajit Mukhopadhyay, "PbOx/Au-Pd core-shell structures for Schottky junction solar cells," Proc. SPIE 9364, Oxide-based Materials and Devices VI, 93641V (13 March 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2077936