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Laser velocimetry capable of measuring nanoscale motion or displacement normal to vibrational surface is always important in industry and scientific applications. However, measurement sensitivity down to sub-nanometer scale is always a challenge, and utilization of lock-in amplifiers is unavoidable. Measurement is then also limited to single-point detection. Here we report a laser Doppler velocimetry capable of non-contact detection in sub-nanometer scale down to sub-Hertz frequency in a Mach-Zehnder configuration without lock-in amplifiers. Environment perturbation in tens of nanometer scale can be removed by empirical mode decomposition. Lack of lock-in amplifiers promises this technology not limited to single-point detection.
How-foo Chen,Rung-Fu Lin, andWei-Lun Chiang
"Laser velocimetry for measurement of non-sinusoidal vibration in sub-nanometer scale without lock-in amplifiers", Proc. SPIE 9556, Nanoengineering: Fabrication, Properties, Optics, and Devices XII, 955612 (20 August 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2187894
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How-foo Chen, Rung-Fu Lin, Wei-Lun Chiang, "Laser velocimetry for measurement of non-sinusoidal vibration in sub-nanometer scale without lock-in amplifiers," Proc. SPIE 9556, Nanoengineering: Fabrication, Properties, Optics, and Devices XII, 955612 (20 August 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2187894