Paper
23 November 2015 Self-consistent modeling of photoionization and the Kerr effect in bulk solids
Jeremy R. Gulley, Thomas E Lanier
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
In calculations of ultrafast laser-induced ionization the treatment of fundamental mechanisms such as photoionization and the Kerr effect are treated in isolation using monochromatic perturbative approaches. Such approaches are often questionable for pulses of ultrashort duration and multi-chromatic spectra. In this work we address this issue by solving the quantum optical Bloch equations in a 3D quasi-momentum space and show how to couple this model to ultrashort pulse propagation in dielectrics. This approach self-consistently couples a quantum calculation of the photoionization yield, the photoionization current, and the current from free-carriers with the traditional Kerr effect (self-focusing and self phase modulation) without resort to a perturbative treatment. The material band structure is taken in the tight binding limit and is periodic in the crystal momentum space. As this model makes no assumption about the pulse spectrum, we examine the laser-material interaction of strongly chirped pulses and multi-color multi-pulse schemes of laser-induced material modification. These results are compared to those predicted by standard treatments, such as the Keldysh model of photoionization, for pulses of ultrashort duration.
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Jeremy R. Gulley and Thomas E Lanier "Self-consistent modeling of photoionization and the Kerr effect in bulk solids", Proc. SPIE 9632, Laser-Induced Damage in Optical Materials: 2015, 96320X (23 November 2015); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2195293
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KEYWORDS
Ionization

Ultrafast phenomena

Kerr effect

Pulsed laser operation

Polarization

Solids

3D modeling

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