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The formation of local strain fields is a key aspect in understanding light-induced processes in semiconductors: For instance, electric conductivity is influenced by the formation of polarons, quasiparticles that evolve from the interaction of a charge carrier with the lattice. We performed pump-probe experiments with an X-ray Free-Electron Laser (XFEL) to measure the photoinduced X-ray scattering dynamics of epitaxial BiVO4 with femtosecond time resolution. We then compared this data to simulations of different localized strain fields in a regular quadratic lattice. While the material shows little diffuse scattering, comparison with simulations of an acoustic strain wave indicates that the material is contracting in a concerted motion.
(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
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P. Kollenz, D. D. M. Galindo, M. Heindl, V. Kunzelmann, V. Streibel, P. Zalden, T. Zewdie, I. D. Sharp, F. Deschler, "Simulating strain dynamics in ultrafast x-ray scattering," Proc. SPIE PC12992, Advances in Ultrafast Condensed Phase Physics IV, PC129920Z (6 June 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3017059