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9 July 2020 Polarization modeling and predictions for Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope, part 6: fringe mitigation with polycarbonate modulators and optical contact calibration retarders
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Abstract

Interference fringes are a major source of systematic error in astronomical spectropolarimeters. We apply the Berreman formalism with recent spatial fringe aperture averaging estimates to design and fabricate new fringe-suppressed polarization optics for several Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) use cases. We successfully performed an optical contact bond on a 120-mm-diameter compound crystal retarder for calibration with wavelength-dependent fringe suppression factors of one to three orders of magnitude. Special rotational alignment procedures were developed to minimize spectral oscillations, which we show here to represent our calibration stability limit under retarder thermal perturbation. We developed a fabrication technique to deliver low beam deflection for our large aperture polycarbonate (PC) retarders. Modulators are upgraded in two DKIST instruments with minimal beam deflection and bandpass-optimized antireflection coatings for fringe suppression factors of hundreds. We confirm that PC retarders do fringe as expected when low deflection is achieved. We show that increased retardance spatial variation from PC does not degrade modulation efficiency.

CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
David Harrington, Sarah A. Jaeggli, Tom A. Schad, Amanda J. White, and Stacey R. Sueoka "Polarization modeling and predictions for Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope, part 6: fringe mitigation with polycarbonate modulators and optical contact calibration retarders," Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 6(3), 038001 (9 July 2020). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JATIS.6.3.038001
Received: 26 December 2019; Accepted: 4 June 2020; Published: 9 July 2020
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Cited by 7 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Crystals

Wave plates

Calibration

Modulators

Polarization

Solar telescopes

Quartz

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