Open Access
10 November 2016 Simulated annealing approach to temperature–emissivity separation in thermal remote sensing
John A. Morgan
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Abstract
The method of simulated annealing is adapted to the temperature–emissivity separation problem. A patch of surface at the bottom of the atmosphere is assumed to be a graybody emitter with spectral emissivity ε(k) describable by a mixture of spectral endmembers. We prove that a simulated annealing search conducted according to a suitable schedule converges to a solution maximizing the a-posteriori probability that spectral radiance detected at the top of the atmosphere originates from a patch with stipulated T and ε(k). Any such solution will be nonunique. The average of a large number of simulated annealing solutions, however, converges almost surely to a unique maximum a-posteriori (MAP) solution for T and ε(k).
CC BY: © The Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License. Distribution or reproduction of this work in whole or in part requires full attribution of the original publication, including its DOI.
John A. Morgan "Simulated annealing approach to temperature–emissivity separation in thermal remote sensing," Journal of Applied Remote Sensing 10(4), 040501 (10 November 2016). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JRS.10.040501
Published: 10 November 2016
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CITATIONS
Cited by 3 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Algorithms

Annealing

Fourier transforms

Thermal remote sensing

Atmospheric sensing

Error analysis

Fermium

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